The Australian greyhound racing industry consists of eight different state and territory governing bodies.1 These bodies are responsible for regulating the greyhound racing activities at the clubs in their areas. There are 64 greyhound tracks in the country.2 Representatives from each of the state and territory bodies make up Greyhounds Australasia, the national supporting body for greyhound racing in Australia and New Zealand. In 2015, a total of 40,978 greyhound races were held throughout Australia.3
A majority of the greyhounds racing in Australia were bred in the country. In 2015, there were 3,006 litters of greyhounds registered.4 There are 262 breeding kennels listed on greyhound-data.com, an online database maintained by dog racing gamblers.5
Each governing state and territory body has its own set of racing rules that include regulations regarding registrations for dogs, clubs and individuals, race meeting requirements and policies on doping.6 Greyhounds Australasia also has a set of regulations; however, the rules of local controlling bodies take precedence over them.7
Across Australia, 33,537 documented injuries were recorded from 2016 through 2021. 8 Between 2015 and 2021, 19,595 deaths have been reported across six of the states.9
Betting on greyhound races is legal in Australia. In the last five years, total wagering, or “turnover,” on races rose from $4.4 billion in 2017 to over $7.7 billion in 2021.10 Seventy-five percent of turnover in 2021 came from the states of Victoria and New South Wales.11
The mass slaughter of greyhounds in the greyhound industry is euphemistically called “wastage.” An internal Greyhounds Australasia report revealed that the industry is responsible for the unnecessary deaths of 13,000 to 17,000 healthy greyhounds each year.12
The “Special Commission of Inquiry into the Greyhound Racing Industry,” known as the McHugh Report, was published in 2016.13 The report found that at least 50% of greyhound puppies whelped were deliberately killed because they were not fast enough. The evidence also showed that 40% of greyhounds whelped never make it to the track. The Commission found that breeding needed to be drastically reduced in order for the problem of the mass slaughter of greyhounds to be solved.14
The Sydney Morning Herald - Dogs of war: Neighbours battle for greyhound millions
Echo - Getting it right for greyhounds
The Guardian - ‘Ethical conundrum’: sending retired Australian greyhounds to US rescues some – but at what cost?
Sydney Morning Herald - Online gambling driving surge in greyhound breeding, rescues inundated
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